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User Experience Design

10 Best Practices

1.

Design It For Mobile

  • More than 53% of global website traffic is generated through mobile phones. In North America, 30% (and climbing) of mobile web users are mobile-only. Sites should be purpose-built for mobile screens.
  • Small screen sizes force ruthless decision-making: prioritizing the most important items down to the least during the design process yields a stronger UX overall.
  • Keep in mind capabilities that are unique to mobile: GPS, direct dial, gestures, others.
2.

Keep The Thumb Zone In Mind

Nearly 50% of smartphone tasks are executed with one hand - not cradled, and not two-handed.

Navigation should be adapted for the thumb to reach all, or most, parts of the screen

3.

Use Responsive Design

  • A website should trigger the same emotions and reactions on every screen. Responsive design maintains a consistent experience across all devices.
  • Second screen-ready.
  • Search engine-friendly.
  • Future-proof (vs. new hardware releases).
4.

Accessibility Matters

It’s the law in many places:

  • 16% of North Americans have a disability.
  • Website accessibility is the law in many places in North America and Europe, including Ontario.
  • Many companies now design to WCAG 2.1 AA.

It’s good business:

  • 70% of customers will leave a website that doesn’t meet their accessibility needs.
  • Coding for accessibility standards also benefits abled users by mitigating noisy environments & screen glare.
  • Between disabled, aging and situational users, accessible design can improve user experiences (and conversion) for more than 40% of your online audiences.

Is your website compliant?

5.

Responsive + Accessible = Conversion-Centric

A UX leveraging both responsive and accessible design will ensure all users, browsing from any device, and from any location will have a strong brand experience.

The goal is to provide a compelling brand experience irrespective of:

  • Who the user is.
  • Where they are.
  • What device they are using.

Conversion-centric UX design
results in:

  • Higher time spent on site.
  • Lower bounce rates.
  • Less user effort.
4.

Accessibility Matters

It’s the law in many places:

  • 16% of North Americans have a disability.
  • Website accessibility is the law in many places in North America and Europe, including Ontario.
  • Many companies now design to WCAG 2.1 AA.

It’s good business:

  • 70% of customers will leave a website that doesn’t meet their accessibility needs.
  • Coding for accessibility standards also benefits abled users by mitigating noisy environments & screen glare.
  • Between disabled, aging and situational users, accessible design can improve user experiences (and conversion) for more than 40% of your online audiences.

Is your website compliant?

5.

Responsive + Accessible = Conversion-Centric

A UX leveraging both responsive and accessible design will ensure all users, browsing from any device, and from any location will have a strong brand experience.

The goal is to provide a compelling brand experience irrespective of:

  • Who the user is.
  • Where they are.
  • What device they are using.

Conversion-centric UX design results in:

  • Higher time spent on site.
  • Lower bounce rates.
  • Less user effort.
6.

Robust Site Search

A robust site search makes information easily accessible for users.

There are several approaches to consider, and helps drive conversion.

  • Predictive Search (example - Google) enhances the UX by suggesting search terms as the user types. It decreases typing and allows users to reach information faster.
  • Filtered Search (example - Amazon) allows user multiple options for what or where to search for an item within the site.
  • Featured/Suggested Search (example - B & H Photo Video) highlights specific items across several categories, and can also include a variety of rich content, such as images.
7.

Interaction Design

A carefully-crafted and compelling interaction design enables users to have an enjoyable - and intuitive - site.

Done right, interaction design is a seamless surprise & delight experience.

  • Guided motion features gentle nudges, swipes, and animations as the user scrolls.
  • Parallax effects use multiple backgrounds which seem to move at different speeds to create a sensation of depth.
8.

SEO Ready

Creating SEO success for a website is a complex process that touches on every part of a site’s build: content creation, design and coding:

Organize content in clear silos:

  • Always consider headlines, tagline, body copy and keywords with a pages’s content.
  • Make sure all (or most) content is accessible within 2 cliks of the Higher placement in a site’s structure illustrates priority and importance.
  • Structure URLs in an obvious way to make it easy for search engines to index content.
  • Don’t forget to create a complete and effective sitemap (and a 404 page).
9.

Large Photography

Large images, that take up most of the initial load area, are the biggest trend in site design over the past 2 years.

They create great visual impact.

Quality images are a must to pull this off properly.

Stacys Web
Typography example
10.

Bold Typography & Copy

Typography should have a purpose and be scannable.

Users don’t want to read large blocks of copy. They want to get at the information they are looking for without having to spend more than a few seconds looking for it.

Copy should:

  • Be clear.
  • Guide users down the right path.
  • Be scannable.
11.

Go Easy On Carrousels

Although rotating image carousels (a.k.a. sliders) are a popular design device on many sites, they can hinder conversion.

  • Content delivered through carousels, although deemed important by site owners, is often missed by users, because of banner blindness: users often believe sliders look like ads, and have an aversion to clicking on them - often on content that is not first in the rotation.
  • Users can also be distracted by too much movement on the page - and annoyed when they sense losing perceived control of the user experience from images shifting automatically.

Much better to use a single image that features content of high importance - or even better, a video.

Animation

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